Examining an amillennial interpretation of revelation 20. A scientific and devotional commentary on the book of revelation wheaton, il. The chiastic pattern of the whole book of revelation. The persecuted christians were not at all forsaken by god. The interpretation of revelation must be related to johns day first. It aligns perfectly and illuminates magnificently the prophecies of daniel, ezekiel, isaiah, and other hebrew prophets. While there is only one old testament apocalyptic book daniel and one new. It is the only prophetic book in the new testament.
I had a class by james blevins at southern baptist theological seminary. I was reading bruce metzgers commentary on revelation and noticed arthur wainwrights book was in a footnote and a short description was that this book provided a historical interpretation on revelation. The futurist interpretation of the book of revelation is one of four approaches to understanding the prophecies of revelation. As christs servants, let us examine his revelation to us about the future, and our place in it. The book of revelation, the final book of the new testament, has some of the most dramatic and frightening language in the bible.
In other words, is the book a real book with pages like our books on earth, or something. The footnote did not say whether or not this was a commentary. Paul tanner the book of revelation history of interpretation apr 25, 2002 appendix d. Preterist view the book of revelation relates only to the events of the day in which it was written. But recognizing this comes from understanding how to read this kind of apocalyptic literature. Patterson which points this out as well, in this post, if you want more on this point. The contemporary focus of revelation by david chilton. The historicist system of interpretation understands the book of revelation as setting forth the major events of christian history spanning the time of john until the present. Strimples exegesis of revelation 20 in light of scripture, evaluate his hermeneutical. The structure of the book of revelation page 5 of 31 the key elements the most critical element to grasp about revelation from the onset is. P a g e 3 barrick, the testimony of jesus in the book of revelation 10. This mode of interpretation, which sees later events in christian history as fulfilling predictions in the book of revelation, is known as the continuous history view. Obviously, the first church, seal and trumpet cannot be parallel to the first plague.
Revelation is the last book in the bible, the twentyseventh book of the new testament. Book of revelation explained scripture by scripture. Though this is a good rule when dealing with literature written in a literal genre, it is the exact opposite in the case of apocalyptic literature, where symbolism is the. The book of revelation is the last book of the bible for good reason. In this revised edition of the classic 1977 work the book of revelation nicnt, based on thenestlealand greek new testament, mounce has expands his work to reflect more than twenty additional years of working with revelation, its text, and the scholarship that surrounds it.
Over the years, the book has been called by all different names the apocalypse, the revel. This is because we are convinced of the golden rule of interpretation as the key to properly understanding gods revelation. Historicism, a method of interpretation in christian eschatology which associates biblical prophecies with actual historical events and identifies symbolic beings with historical persons or societies, has been applied to the book of revelation by many writers. Some will complain that this interpretation makes the. What is the futurist interpretation of the book of. The basic premise of the futurist viewpoint is that the majority of the prophecies in. Visions, prophecy, and politics in the book of revelation by elaine h. Within the book of revelation it is chapter 20 which forms a. Yes, if i were to write the book the downside is id have to read them all log in. An apocalypse is a very specific kind of literature with no modern equivalent.
Written by rphilli posted in end times tagged with apocalypse of john, book of revelation, commentary on revelation, futurist view of revelation, glassy sea, gods throne room, heaven, how to understand revelation, jesus, martyrs in heaven, preterist view of revelation, revelation 15, sea of glass, sea of glass mixed with fire, the glassy sea. A case for the futurist interpretation of the book of. This framework is primarily laid out in daniel and. It is, of course, the cryptic symbolism of revelation that makes it challenging to understand. Early church tradition identified him with john the son of zebedee, one of the twelve apostles. Literary structurea key to interpreting the revelation.
The book of revelation presents jesus seated on a white horse as king of kings and lord of lords 19. What this book reveals or unveils is jesus christ in glory. Revelation 1, modern english version mev the bible app. Its prophesies about spiritual heavenly facts that cannot be expressed by human languages, therefore it came in numbers. The metaphor of babylon as harlot would be wrongly construed if interpreted. Although its visions often seem bizarre to the western reader, fortunately the book provides a number of clues for its own interpretation e. This is true of all written communication where the desire of the author is to convey a clear message rather than to puzzle or obscure. The other three systems are the historicist, the preterist, and the spiritual or idealist. Key to understanding commentaries on revelations is knowing the position of the commentator.
Intro to revelation biblica the international bible. Futuristic interpretations of the book of revelation the. In all its uses, revelation refers to something or someone, once hidden, becoming visible. The apocalypse, or revelation to john, the last book of the bible, is one of the. What is the best way to study the book of revelation. The word apocalypse means unveiling and thats exactly what the book of revelation isit is a prophetic book that discusses the unveiling of what is going to happen in the nearing end times and. Revelation is a long epistle addressed to seven christian communities of the roman province of asia minor, modern turkey, wherein the author recounts what he has seen. The revelation a book of symbol the decorum of the symbol evidence from the book of daniel an exact fulfilment of 1260 years.
The interpretation of revelation has always been a subject of debate among bible interpreters. He emphasizes that the book of revelation is not difficult to understand. I give an excerpt from invitation to biblical interpretation by andreas j. While chapters 119 use immediate language now, at hand, near chapter 20 introduces the concept of a thousand years. The interpreters of revelation are divided into three main schools. He demonstrate over and over that if you will accept its. I like to think of the book of revelation like a rainbow.
The theology of the book of revelation by richard bauckham. An introduction to the book of revelation christopher l. In the center core of this whole chiastic pattern in the book, lies the second pattern. Revelation is apocalyptic, a kind of writing that is highly symbolic. A case for the futurist interpretation of the book of revelation introduction while previous generations of dispensational interpreters may have enjoyed the luxury of the widespread assumption that the book of revelation primarily concerns future events, such a golden age has now come to an end. What is the historicist interpretation of the book of. We believe in the futurist interpretation of the book of revelation. The book of revelation is one of the most difficult books to interpret. God reveals a basic framework for understanding future events.
Historicist interpretations of the book of revelation. You will behold the great unveiled vision of john, given 1900 years ago. No other book in the bible is as fascinating as revelation. Futurism is a christian eschatological view that interprets portions of the book of revelation, the book of ezekiel, and the book of daniel as future events in a literal, physical, apocalyptic, and global context by comparison, other christian eschatological views interpret these passages as past events in a symbolic, historic context preterism and historicism, or as presentday events in. But understanding the apocalyptic genre, the history of the early christians, the persecutions. Futurism and the book of revelation bible explained. The book of revelation is not apocalyptic literature. I gave it five stars but it is hard to rate this book im really neutral.
The real meaning of the bibles book of revelation is a popular, ongoing debate. The was the title given to the book in the latin vulgate 3. In the theology of the book of revelation bauckham explicates how the sound interpretation of the theology of revelation must be based on the proper understanding of the imageries in its original context. Old testament terminology is employed in the revelation because the church has taken the place of. The pace of the book of revelation slows dramatically with chapter 20. So right from the start, revelation indicates that symbolic language and symbolism is going to be the means by which the books revelation is transmitted. Enduring word bible commentary revelation chapter 1. For each, he presents the basic approach, strengths of the approach and weaknesses of the approach.
The chiastic pattern in revelation two chiastic patterns found in revelation are demonstrated here. The book of revelation is similar to other literature of the time thats called apocalyptic, which typically includes visions, global clashes, endoftheworld warnings, and many, many symbols. Were, 1949 as did the jews, so do futurists they fail to discern the present moral purpose of the prophecies pertaining to israel. Revelation was written by a man named john, who calls himself a brother in the faith 1. In his discussion, he offers an interpretation of the revelation 20 passage in question. Revelation often seems bizarre and incomprehensible. For an adequate understanding of revelation, the reader must recognize that it is a distinct kind of literature. The historicist view follows a straight line of continuous fulfillment of prophecy which starts in daniels time and goes through john. The postapostolic period for at least the first one hundred years after john wrote the book of revelation, what evidence. Summary in the book of revelation, the apocalyptic hopes of the early.
Revelation is often described as a the revelation of john meaning the revelation to john 1. The other three systems are the historicist, the preterist, and the sp. Theological seminary in the book, three views on the millennium and beyond. What is the futurist interpretation of the book of revelation. And so what we have to realize is that in some interpretations of the book of revelationin fact most of themthe interpretation is created by bringing things into. Thus, for example, an amillennial interpretation which looks upon the thousand years in revelation 20 as being a symbol of the christian era is immediately seen to be invalid. Historicist interpretations of the book of revelation wikipedia. Conventional understanding until recent times was that the book of revelation was written to comfort beleaguered christians as. Truths about him and his final victory, that the rest of scripture merely allude to, become clearly visible through revelation about jesus christ see historical and theological themes. The historicist view follows a straight line of continuous fulfillment of prophecy. The time for understanding the book of revelation is now at hand.
Maybe john thought titling his letter was a little bit pretentious. The problems of recapitulation in the book of revelation. No commentary that we are aware of ever aligns the united states of. Futuristic interpretations of the book of revelation. The interpreters using the historicist approach for revelation had their origins in the jewish apocalyptic writings such as we see in the book of daniel, which predicted the future the time between their writing and the end of the world. Mounces greatest strength is interacting with, unpacking, and evaluating the various theories, studies, and. The book of revelation describes the evil forces at work. They do, however, give a glimpse of one view of what a literal interpretation of the book of revelation seems to predict. The difficulty of the book the interpretation of the book of revelation is considered a difficult task for the following reasons. Alan hultberg, associate professor of bible exposition and new testament, shares from the book of revelation in this talbot chapel at biola. This is true of all written communication where the desire of the author is to. His book, revelation as drama said each of the 7 churches were in cities possessing greek amphitheaters.
The structure of the book of revelation slideshare. The next diagram shows that the seven last plagues, the last of the sequential series in the book of revelation, cannot logically be included along with the previous three series of sevens. Historicism, a method of interpretation in christian eschatology which associates biblical prophecies with actual historical events and identifies symbolic beings with historical persons or societies, has been applied to the book of revelation by many writers one of the most influential rhetorical aspects of the protestant historicist paradigm was the speculation that the pope could be the. Without understanding the overall context of the bible, it is impossible to understand the book of revelation. One of our most fascinating exercises in scriptural interpretation. Throughout most of history since the predictions of the book of daniel, historicism has been widely used. The literary structure of the book of revelation takes precedence over chronology, i. The identity of babylon in the book of revelation has caused many commentators to question whether or not babylon was rome or if babylon would be literally a restoration of the babylon of the ancient days. Youll find four major interpretive approaches to the book of revelation that can help you read, understand, and figure out the apocalyptic letter of john. Though it is filled with signs, the book of revelation is accessible to those who have an understanding of the first 65 books of the bible, and especially an. The first example demonstrates the chiastic pattern from the entire book of revelation. It is a great comfort for believers, especially those. Historicism, a method of interpretation in christian eschatology which associates biblical prophecies with actual historical events and identifies symbolic beings. The greek plays form would have suited the script of the revelation well, with the chorus, masks, and architecture.
The historical context must be taken into account in any interpretation of the book. Our current study is a versebyverse walk through the book of revelation. It is demonstrated from the whole chapter of revelation 12. What are the plagues written in this book of revelation 22. It requires some knowledge of the rest of the bible in order to appreciate it. Tyndale, 1983, 14 implies that other literalists have employed figurative interpretations where literalisms rules of interpretation at least allow for a. From earth we can look into the sky and see a rainbow, but only half of it. David reagan presents an overview of the entire book of revelation, covering the book chapter by chapter. The book of revelation apocalypse 1 introduction revelation1 or apocalypse2 is a unique, complex and remarkable biblical text full of heavenly mysteries. Patrick zukeran presents a summary of four of the major approaches to interpreting the book of revelation and its meaning for the end times.
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